Navarrenx existed as a medieval bastide from the 14th century, but during the 16th century Henri II d’Albret, grandfather of Henri IV was faced with the necessity of protecting his kingdom, the protestant Béarn, from the covetousness of the Catholics.
      He decided to fortify the town and appointed the architect Fabrici Siciliano, who had grown up in Navarrenx, to complete the work in his revolutionary Italian style. This became the first fortified town in France and the ramparts had barely been completed when they were put to the test during the wars of religion that ravaged the Béarn region. They successfully resisted attack during a three-month siege in 1569 and are still intact to this day.

   Navarrenx sits on one of the main pilgrim routes to Santiago de Compostela and the pilgrims are a regular sight as they arrive to spend the night in the hostel or other accommodation within the town.

  







A 300m walk from the site to a variety of shops,
bars and restaurants means a relaxing break with all necessities close at hand.